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Compress and Decompress File Class Utility in VB.NET July 18, 2007

Posted by vmaceda in Uncategorized.
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This utility class in very handy in compressing and decompressing files.  It uses GZipStream of the .NET Framework.
 
 
Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression

Public Class ZipUtil

    Public Sub CompressFile(ByVal sourceFile As String, ByVal destinationFile As String)

        ' make sure the source file is there
        If File.Exists(sourceFile) = False Then
            Throw New FileNotFoundException
        End If

        ' Create the streams and byte arrays needed
        Dim buffer As Byte() = Nothing
        Dim sourceStream As FileStream = Nothing
        Dim destinationStream As FileStream = Nothing
        Dim compressedStream As GZipStream = Nothing

        Try
            ' Read the bytes from the source file into a byte array
            sourceStream = New FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)

            ' Read the source stream values into the buffer
            buffer = New Byte(sourceStream.Length) {}
            Dim checkCounter As Integer = sourceStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)

            ' Open the FileStream to write to
            destinationStream = New FileStream(destinationFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write)

            ' Create a compression stream pointing to the destiantion stream
            compressedStream = New GZipStream(destinationStream, CompressionMode.Compress, True)

            'Now write the compressed data to the destination file
            compressedStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)

        Catch ex As ApplicationException
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "An Error occured during compression", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
        Finally
            ' Make sure we allways close all streams
            If Not (sourceStream Is Nothing) Then
                sourceStream.Close()
            End If
            If Not (compressedStream Is Nothing) Then
                compressedStream.Close()
            End If
            If Not (destinationStream Is Nothing) Then
                destinationStream.Close()
            End If
        End Try

    End Sub

    Public Sub DecompressFile(ByVal sourceFile As String, ByVal destinationFile As String)

        ' make sure the source file is there
        If File.Exists(sourceFile) = False Then
            Throw New FileNotFoundException
        End If

        ' Create the streams and byte arrays needed
        Dim sourceStream As FileStream = Nothing
        Dim destinationStream As FileStream = Nothing
        Dim decompressedStream As GZipStream = Nothing
        Dim quartetBuffer As Byte() = Nothing

        Try
            ' Read in the compressed source stream
            sourceStream = New FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.Open)

            ' Create a compression stream pointing to the destiantion stream
            decompressedStream = New GZipStream(sourceStream, CompressionMode.Decompress, True)

            ' Read the footer to determine the length of the destiantion file
            quartetBuffer = New Byte(4) {}
            Dim position As Integer = CType(sourceStream.Length, Integer) - 4
            sourceStream.Position = position
            sourceStream.Read(quartetBuffer, 0, 4)
            sourceStream.Position = 0
            Dim checkLength As Integer = BitConverter.ToInt32(quartetBuffer, 0)

            Dim buffer(checkLength + 100) As Byte
            Dim offset As Integer = 0
            Dim total As Integer = 0

            ' Read the compressed data into the buffer
            While True
                Dim bytesRead As Integer = decompressedStream.Read(buffer, offset, 100)
                If bytesRead = 0 Then
                    Exit While
                End If
                offset += bytesRead
                total += bytesRead
            End While

            ' Now write everything to the destination file
            destinationStream = New FileStream(destinationFile, FileMode.Create)
            destinationStream.Write(buffer, 0, total)

            ' and flush everyhting to clean out the buffer
            destinationStream.Flush()

        Catch ex As ApplicationException
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "An Error occured during compression", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
        Finally
            ' Make sure we allways close all streams
            If Not (sourceStream Is Nothing) Then
                sourceStream.Close()
            End If
            If Not (decompressedStream Is Nothing) Then
                decompressedStream.Close()
            End If
            If Not (destinationStream Is Nothing) Then
                destinationStream.Close()
            End If
        End Try

    End Sub

End Class

Comments»

1. Ram - January 16, 2008

I wish this could decompress TAR files, but I know it doesn\’t. Any suggestions on handling TAR Files?

2. Victor Anthony - January 16, 2008
3. Justin - June 25, 2009

How exactly would i use this in a form?Like if button1 was to decompress the a file, i would place the decrompress code there? and the same for button2 as compress?There aren\’t really full out guides to do this, thanks!

4. Victor Anthony - June 26, 2009

The post above is not a guide, it is a snippet for the code. Please read on how to create a class in MSDN. Once you created a class with it\’s contents as seen above you can call it like:\’Code for button 2Dim zip as new ZipUtil()zip.CompressFile(<source file here>,<destination file her>)\’Code for button 1Dim zip as new ZipUtil()zip.DecompressFile(<source file here>,<destination file her>)I suggest you read further on OOP (Object Oriented Programming) and .NET.

5. adam - August 20, 2009

i can\’t describe my admiration with your perfect code ,hot thanks


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